Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply, End (PLEASE) Strategy
Strategy Parameters
- Genre: Informative & Expository.
- Grade Level: Upper elementary to middle school (Grades 4–8).
- Writing Process: Planning and drafting
At-A-Glance
The PLEASE strategy is a self-regulated writing tool designed to help students plan and organize their informative and expository writing effectively. It promotes clear, logical idea development by breaking the writing process into manageable, step-by-step tasks.
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Troubleshooting
- Students list too many ideas
→ Teach how to prioritize the strongest and most relevant ideas
→ Prompt: “Which ideas best support your topic?” - Topic sentences are weak or unclear
→ Model strong vs. weak examples and provide sentence frames
→ Prompt: “Does your first sentence clearly tell what the paragraph is about?” - Students skip the “Evaluate” step
→ Emphasize choosing quality over quantity before writing
→ Prompt: “Which ideas can you explain the best?” - Supporting details are vague
→ Encourage elaboration and use of examples
→ Prompt: “Can you give an example or explain more?” - Students skip steps in the process
→ Use a checklist or graphic organizer to track progress
→ Prompt: “Did you complete each step of PLEASE?”
Adaptations
- Provide sentence frames for each step (topic sentence, details, conclusion)
- Use graphic organizers that visually map each part of PLEASE
- Include word banks and transition word lists
- Allow verbal brainstorming before writing
- Use color-coded sections or icons to represent each step
- Provide checklists to support self-monitoring
- Offer peer collaboration during planning stages
- Chunk the strategy across multiple lessons
- Use simplified or partially completed organizers for support
Key Takeaways
- PLEASE breaks writing into clear, manageable steps that support organization
- The strategy helps students focus on selecting strong, relevant ideas
- Explicit modeling and guided practice are essential for success
- Students benefit from structured planning before drafting
- The strategy builds independence through repetition and self-monitoring
- Writing becomes more clear, focused, and complete when students follow the full process
Case Study Example
To support them, he implements PLEASE as a structured approach to help students break down the writing process into clear, manageable steps, focusing on idea selection, organization, and paragraph development.
Mr. Daniels begins by modeling the PLEASE strategy using a think-aloud. He writes the acronym on the board and walks students through each step:
- Pick a topic
- List ideas
- Evaluate the list
- Activate with a topic sentence
- Supply supporting sentences
- End with a conclusion
As he models, he verbalizes his thinking, showing how to choose strong ideas and turn them into a clear paragraph.
Students then move into small group practice, where they use graphic organizers, word banks, and guiding questions to plan their writing. Later, they transition to independent writing, using a checklist to ensure they include each step of the strategy.
Ava, a student who struggles with organization and decision-making, initially writes:
“Animals are important. They help. There are a lot of reasons.”
Using the PLEASE strategy:
- Pick: Focuses on why animals are important
- List: Brainstorms multiple ideas
- Evaluate: Selects the strongest ideas (pollination, food chains)
- Activate: Writes a clear topic sentence
- Supply: Adds detailed supporting sentences
- End: Concludes the paragraph
Revised version:
“Animals are important because they play a key role in ecosystems. For example, some animals help pollinate plants, which allows them to grow and reproduce. In addition, animals are part of the food chain and help maintain balance in nature. These reasons show that animals are essential to the environment.”
Ava shows improvement in both organization and clarity, producing a more focused and detailed paragraph. With added supports such as visuals, sentence frames, and peer collaboration, she begins to feel more confident in her writing.
Across the class, students become more intentional about selecting strong ideas and structuring their paragraphs logically. The PLEASE strategy helps reduce overwhelm and gives students a clear process to follow, leading to more organized and complete writing.